
For the first time since 1980, a party seized control of the Senate during a presidential year—yet the real battle lines may only now be forming as Texas Republicans gear up for a primary showdown that could fracture the party’s future.
Story Snapshot
- Republicans reclaimed the Senate majority in 2024, flipping four Democratic-held seats and defending every incumbent.
- The so-called “chaos” in Senate primaries refers to explosive tensions brewing for 2028, especially the looming Texas Republican civil war between John Cornyn and Ken Paxton.
- The Texas primary is already shaping up as a fierce establishment-versus-MAGA proxy war with national implications.
- Democrats, reeling from 2024 losses, are strategizing for a comeback while Republicans face the risk of internal fractures in key states.
Republicans Regain the Senate, but the Aftershocks May Be Worse Than the Earthquake
Republicans stormed back to a Senate majority in the 2024 elections, flipping seats in West Virginia, Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. The party accomplished something not seen in over four decades: flipping a chamber of Congress during a presidential election year. They defended every single seat—an accomplishment last achieved in 2014. Yet the victory may have sown the seeds for intra-party chaos, especially as the party’s most ambitious figures eye the 2028 primary map.
Democrats entered the cycle with a slim majority and an electoral map stacked against them. The retirement of Joe Manchin all but handed West Virginia to Republican Jim Justice, who cruised to a landslide win. In Montana and Ohio, red-state Democrats Jon Tester and Sherrod Brown fell to well-funded, Trump-backed challengers. The Pennsylvania seat, hotly contested and expensive, also fell into the GOP column. Meanwhile, Republican incumbents fended off all comers, including a surprisingly strong challenge in Nebraska. This rare feat underlined the GOP’s operational discipline, but it also set the stage for new rivalries beneath the surface.
Texas: The GOP’s Next Civil War Brews
With the dust barely settled, the next Republican battlefield is already coming into focus: Texas. Incumbent Senator John Cornyn, running for a fifth term, carries the full weight of the party establishment and the personal backing of new Majority Leader John Thune. But his challenger, Attorney General Ken Paxton, may be the most polarizing figure in Texas politics—indicted, unrepentant, and riding a MAGA wave that delights some and appalls others. Their primary contest, set for 2028 but already “fierce and ugly,” is being watched nationally as a bellwether for the GOP’s soul.
Paxton’s supporters see him as a crusader against the “deep state,” while critics cite corruption allegations as disqualifying. Trump, ever the kingmaker, remains studiously neutral for now, leaving the field to sort itself out. The Republican Senate campaign committee has gone all-in for Cornyn, setting up a collision between old-guard conservatism and insurgent populism. The outcome may decide not just a Senate seat, but the direction of the party in one of its most crucial states.
Democrats Plot Their Comeback as Republicans Risk Fracture
The Democratic bench in Texas isn’t sitting quietly. Colin Allred, who lost to Ted Cruz in 2024, is back for another run, facing off against state representative James Talarico, a rising star known for his online savvy. Beto O’Rourke, ever the political wanderer, hasn’t ruled out another try. National Democrats see an opportunity if the GOP tears itself apart in a bitter primary. While Texas remains a Republican-leaning state, local strategists argue that a fractious GOP contest could give a disciplined, moderate Democrat a fighting chance.
Meanwhile, Democrats nationwide are shifting their focus to the House, aiming to check what they view as an emboldened Trump agenda. The Senate results, while a setback, have not erased the phenomenon of ticket-splitting, with some Democratic senators winning in states Trump carried. However, the trend is diminishing as polarization rises, and both parties are recalibrating their strategies for a more combative and volatile electoral landscape.
A Historic Flip, but New Risks for Both Parties
Republicans’ 2024 success was built on ruthless efficiency: defend every incumbent, target vulnerable Democrats, and ride the coattails of a favorable national climate. But history shows that parties can quickly squander such gains through internal discord. The impending Cornyn-Paxton primary is more than a Texas story; it’s a warning sign for national Republicans who remember how intraparty feuds have sunk winnable races before.
Political analysts note that swing state Senate polls often defy strict partisan lines, with candidate quality and local issues still moving votes. Yet, as both parties gear up for 2028, the risk is not just from the opposing side, but from within. As one Democratic strategist put it, Texas is “leaning-R,” but that edge can disappear fast if Republicans “leave themselves a crazy radical.” The chaos may be only beginning, and its aftershocks could ripple through American politics for years to come.
Sources:
Le Monde: Control of Congress may come down to a handful of House races in New York
Wikipedia: 2024 United States Senate elections
UVA Center for Politics: 2024 Senate
Los Angeles Times: Senate 2028 election Texas Cornyn Paxton Allred Talarico